Quennington Papermill, Quenington, Gloucestershire
Location and
Description
Yet to be researched
Buildings
Believed to be still standing and in private occupation
History (from
1725-1876)
In 1725 the
deed to a 'Tuck Mill' in Quenington was transferred
from Edward PINFOLD sen. to Edward PINFOLD, jur (GRO
ref D2269/1). In the same year the mill was leased by one Robert JENNER
of
Fairford (Harris 1976, Pg. 134).
In 1748 one Charles MORGAN of Fairford insured the mill at
Quenington
(Shorter 1957, Pg 164) and the tenant was a papermaker called Jonathan
CARBY (Harris 1976, Pg. 134).
The GRO
index entry for D540/T61 states rather cryptically 'Quenington
Mill (1775: 'Paper Mills heretofore a Tuck Mill')' and then lists
various wills under the same reference (included in the bundle of
papers are: the 1738 Will of Charles MORGAN sen of Fairford; the 1769
Will of Elizabeth
HUNTINGDON, wid., of Fairford; the 1774 Will of Elizabeth MORGAN, wid., of Fairford;
papers relating to messuages in Barton St, Gloucester)
In 1777, I. Taylor's map of Gloucestershire recorded a paper mill in
Quenington (Shorter 1952, Pg 161).
In 1779, S. Rudder published his 'New History of Gloucestershire' and
stated employment for a few hands was provided by the production
of writing paper at Quenington (Shorter 1952, Pg 161)
In 1791 the Gloucester Journal mentioned a Mr Joshua CARBY as a paper
maker at Quenington (Shorter 1952, Pg 160).
In 1803 Rudge [Rudge, 1803, pg 267] stated that paper manufacture was carried on there by one Mr. RODWAY.
Between 1816 and 1831 the Excise authorities listed the mill (first in
the Malborough collection and then in the Oxford) as No 299 with the
paper maker as Joshua C RADWAY. On 5 Jul 1820 Joshua was given a
licence to install the first paper making machine in Gloucestershire at
Quenington (Harris 1976, Pg. 135).
Pigot's Directory for 1830 lists Joshua Carby RADWAY
as the Paper Maker at Quenington Mill.
From 1835 first Thomas PINNELL and then a partnership of
Thomas
and Richard PINNELL operated the mill until 1841 (Harris
1976,
Pg. 134).
In 1841 the paper maker at Quenington was Joseph Bence PALSER (Shorter
1952, Pg 161).
In 1851 House of Commons Papers record four beating engines at work at
the mill (Shorter 1952, Pg 161).
In 1855 the 'Quarterly Review' for June-September published an article
by J Forbes ROYLE entitled
"The Fibrous Plantsof India fitted for Cordage Clot him and Paper With
an Account of the Cultivation and Preparation of Flax Hemp and their
Substitutes". Whilst reviewing the status of paper making and paper
making techniques in England he mentions that Tovil Mill in Maidstone,
Kent and Quenington Mills in Fairford, Gloucs and various others were
still producing straw paper. [ Paragraph
added 5/Oct/2007]
In 1856 J COWLEY owned the mill and C BREWER managed it (Harris 1976,
Pg. 134)
The Paper Mills Directory of 1860 lists one William A WEST making Straw
Printings and News at Quenington (Shorter 1952, Pg 161).
The Paper Mills Directory of 1876 again lists William A
WEST at Quenington (Shorter 1952, Pg 161).
Harris differs with the directory, suggesting that at some time between
1859 and 1863 it transferred to the W. A. KNIGHT who occupied
it
in 1876 (Harris 1976, Pg. 135).
The Mill is referred to as Quenington Paper Mill in
correspondence concerning the wheel in 1893 (GRO ref D540/E48).
There was an enquiry about it in 1950 which was filed with notes on the
Mill's history (GRO ref D540/E83).
Paper Makers at Quenington
Joshua Carby
In 1743 one Thomas CLARKE was apprenticed to a papermaker called Jos.
CARBY of Ludington, Gloucestershire (Shorter, pg 160). Shorter suggests
that this was Mr Joshua CARBY who was at Quenington, who died in
1791 aged about 84 and who was described (in an obituary?) in the
Gloucester Journal of 14 February 1791 as an 'eminent paper maker and
an honest man.' In 1748 one Joseph CARBY married Mary FRANCE
just over the river from Quenington in Hatherop (IGI Batch No.
M029041), an event that could be linked with the tenancy at the mill
and may have been a second marriage as, in 1744, one Joshua CARBY
christened a daughter called Ann in Quenington. She may have been the
Ann CARBY who married Thomas RODWAY at Quenington in 1768
(IGI Batch No. M036252).
David Edgington
David EDGINTON married Mary RODOWAY. (IGI
Batch No. M036252) in 1734 at Quenington,
Gloucester. It is likely that Mary was part of the RADWAY family.
Edward Hatton
Edward HATTON was son of Thomas HATTON, the paper maker at nearby
Widford, Oxon (then in Gloucestershire).
He married Hannah (Anna) EDGINTON (EGERTON)
in Quenington in 1766. Her father was David EDGINTON another papermaker
from
Quenington.
Joshua Carby Radway
Presumably the grandson of the Joshua CARBY mentioned above.
A
Joshua Kerby RADWAY was christened in Cirencester, Gloucester by Thomas
RADWAY in 1770 (IGI Batch No. C027471). One Joshua Carby RADWAY and his
wife Ann (or Anne) christened the following children
in Quenington:
- 1801 Thomas RADWAY (IGI
Batch No. C036252)
- 1804 Joshua Carby
RADWAY (IGI Batch No. C036252)
Which suggests that his father's name was Thomas.
References
- Gloucestershire Records
Office (GRO) catalogues accessed via A2A.
- HARRIS, F. J. T., 'Paper and
Board Mills' in Transactions of the
Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, 1976, Vol.
94, 124-135
- International Genealogical
Index ® (IGI), The Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints
- ROYLE, J Forbes, "The Fibrous Plantsof India fitted for
Cordage
Clothing and Paper With
an Account of the Cultivation and Preparation of Flax Hemp and their
Substitutes" in 'Quarterly Review' for June-September, Vol XCVII No
CXCIII, Pgs 225-245, John Murray, London, 1855
- RUDGE, Thomas, The History of the County of Gloucester:
Compressed and brought down to the year 1803, Vol 1 of 2, G. F. Harris,
1803
- SHORTER, A. H., 'Paper Mills
in Gloucestershire' in Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire
Archaeological Society, 1952, Vol. 71, Pgs 145-161The mill at
Quenington is mentioned in several documents in the
- SHORTER, Alfred H., Paper
Mills and Paper Makers in England 1495-1800. (The Paper Publications
Society, Hilversum. 1957. Limited edition of 600 copies.)
Any transcripts and images on this page are Copyright R I Kirby 2008
unless stated otherwise.